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Il y a et son emploi 2j4t29

En français 'il y a' est invariable : tx13

 il y a un merle (sing.) dans le cerisier / il y a deux pigeons (pl.) sur le toit.

En anglais on accorde avec la chose dont on parle:

There 'is' a blackbird in the cherry tree.

There 'are' two pigeons on the roof. 

 There 'are' a lot of sparrows in the hedge.

S'il y a une énumération comportant plusieurs éléments l'accord se fait avec le premier:

There is a blackbird and two pigeons on the roof.  

There are two pigeons and a blackbird on the roof.

 De même pour les formes interrogatives et négatives.

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1. are thereis therethere arethere isthere wasthere were Je ne sais pas a big car in front of our gate, it is annoying.

2. are thereis therethere arethere isthere wasthere were Je ne sais pas some chocolate biscuits in the kitchen.

3. are thereis therethere arethere isthere wasthere were Je ne sais pas any milk left in the fridge?

4. Last Sunday we went to the zoo, are thereis therethere arethere isthere wasthere were Je ne sais pas a lot of people.

5. are thereis therethere arethere isthere wasthere were Je ne sais pas no mistakes in my dictation, I am very pleased.

6. are thereis therethere arethere isthere wasthere were Je ne sais pas many children in your class? Have you got any friends?

7. If you are hungry are thereis therethere arethere isthere wasthere were Je ne sais pas a banana and two apples on the table.

8. We went to Spain last year, are thereis therethere arethere isthere wasthere were Je ne sais pas a lot of traffic in Barcelona.

9. are thereis therethere arethere isthere wasthere were Je ne sais pas a lot of water on the floor, there must be a leak somewhere in the bathroom.

10. are thereis therethere arethere isthere wasthere were Je ne sais pas anywhere to park near the bank?